Foreign Correspondent : A Memoir by Greenway H.d.s

Author:Greenway, H.d.s. [Greenway, H.d.s.]
Language: eng
Format: mobi
Publisher: Simon & Schuster
Published: 0101-01-01T00:00:00+00:00

* * *

I. Norman Lewis, A Dragon Apparent (London: Jonathan Cape, 1951), 193.

II. The monarchy was restored in 1993, and Sihanouk was back on the throne.

16

Indonesian New Guinea: Stoning the Stone Age Men

A couple of notebooks in my cellar look more than usually tattered and sweat stained, and they contain some random information about cannibalism. They date from the sixties and seventies, when I made several trips back in time, or so it seemed, to an island in New Guinea where there were pockets of the population not far removed from the Stone Age. Lying north of Australia, it is the second-biggest island in the world after Greenland. The western half once belonged to the Dutch East Indies and is now a part of Indonesia. The eastern half was colonized in the north by imperial Germany and in the south by the British. After the First World War, Australia took over the entire eastern half until Papua New Guinea became independent in 1975.

With peaks as high as the Alps, with dark rivers, and jungles, and upland plateaus that look like they could be in Europe, New Guinea is altogether unique. The uplands are inhabited by a population that was all but hidden from the rest of the world until well into the twentieth century.

Although cannibalism and head-hunting had been largely suppressed by the time I reached those shores forty years ago, there were still a few pockets of backsliding despite the efforts of missionaries and governments. There were people who might have flown in an airplane but had never driven in a car. The coasts had been known to Europeans since the sixteenth century when the Portuguese began exploring the South Seas. The island was named because it reminded Portuguese sailors of the west coast of Africa. The highlands contained a population of almost a million people that were only discovered and exposed to outsiders in the 1930s when Australian gold prospectors made their way deep into the interior.

The photographs of those first meetings between white Australians and the darker Melanesian Papuans reveal what the indigenous peoples of the Americas must have felt when they first encountered Columbus and his crew. The photos show expressions of fear and utter amazement. They asked the Australian prospectors the exact same question that Columbus had been asked: “Are you our ancestors?”

Trouble came only when curious natives tried to snatch the Australians’ gear. These misunderstandings about the nature of private property were similar to those between the early settlers in New England and the native population, and similar to Captain Cook’s troubles in Tahiti. And, as in those previous cases, the natives were awed by gunpowder, which the Australians were not hesitant to use.

When Sukarno, the fiery first leader of independent Indonesia, took over from the Dutch after World War II he demanded control over every territory that had once been Dutch. The Dutch, in turn, regretfully left most of their island empire to Sukarno, but held on to New Guinea, claiming that the Papuans had no cultural or ethnic connection to the rest of Indonesia and therefore needed Dutch protection.

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